self-defeating
释义
自我挫败的；弄巧成拙的；不利于自身目标的
词根拆解
词源
概述
self-defeating 是一个复合形容词，由 self（自身）与 defeat（击败）的现在分词形式组合而成。其词源逻辑直白而深刻：若某种行为或态度最终“击败”（defeat）了行为者“自身”（self），那便是“自我挫败的”。该词生动揭示了目标与结果之间的悖论，即本想达成某事，却因方法或特性反而阻碍了自身目标，自然演变为形容一切弄巧成拙、事与愿违的状况。
详细分析
self-defeating = self<自身> + defeat<击败> + ing<形容词后缀>
词源溯源：self-defeating 是一个复合形容词，由 self（自身）与 defeat（击败）的现在分词形式组合而成。其词源逻辑直白而深刻：若某种行为或态度最终“击败”（defeat）了行为者“自身”（self），那便是“自我挫败的”。该词生动揭示了目标与结果之间的悖论，即本想达成某事，却因方法或特性反而阻碍了自身目标，自然演变为形容一切弄巧成拙、事与愿违的状况。
例句
“Perfectionism can be a self-defeating strategy that leads to procrastination.”
完美主义可能是一种导致拖延的自我挫败策略。
“His stubborn refusal to compromise was self-defeating in the negotiations.”
他在谈判中固执地拒绝妥协，这其实是弄巧成拙。
“Implementing such harsh policies is self-defeating as it will only increase public resentment.”
实施如此严苛的政策是自我挫败的，因为这只会增加公众的不满。